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UPSC Prelims 2012 · Agriculture · Seeds, Water and Fertiliser

Other than resistance to pests, what are the prospects for which genetically engineered plants have been created? Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

  1. To enable them to withstand drought
  2. To increase the nutritive value of the produce
  3. To enable them to grow and do photosynthesis in the spaceships and space stations
  4. To increase their shelf life
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 4 only

Drought tolerance, nutrition and shelf life.

Statement by statement

1. ✓ YES Drought-tolerant GM crops exist (e.g. HB4 wheat).

2. ✓ YES Golden Rice adds vitamin A.

3. ✗ NO GM plants for spaceships were not an established goal.

4. ✓ YES The Flavr Savr tomato was engineered for longer shelf life.

Why the others are wrong

(a) Drops shelf life.

(b) Accepts space-station plants.

(d) Accepts space-station plants.

The trap

Statement 3 sounds futuristic and plausible.

🔒 GM traits: Bt (pests), HT (herbicides), Golden Rice (vit A), Flavr Savr (shelf life).

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