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UPSC Prelims 2011 · Environment · Species Watch
King Cobra is the only snake that makes its own nest. Why does it make its nest?
- (a) It is a snake-eater and the nest helps attract other snakes
- (b) It is a viviparous snake and needs a nest to give birth to its offspring
- (c) It is an oviparous snake and lay its eggs in the nest and guards the nest until they are hatched
- (d) It is a large, cold-blooded animal and needs a nest to hibernate in the cold season
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: (c) It is an oviparous snake and lay its eggs in the nest and guards the nest until they are hatched
The female piles leaves into a mound nest, lays 20–40 eggs and guards them until they hatch.
The idea
Most snakes lay their eggs and leave. The king cobra is the exception: the female builds a mound of dead leaves, lays her eggs inside and stays on guard. Rotting leaves give off warmth, which incubates the eggs.
Female gathers dead leaves into a mound → Lays 20–40 eggs inside → Decaying leaves keep the eggs warm → She guards the nest for about two to three months → She leaves just before the eggs hatch
Why the others are wrong
(a) It does eat snakes, but it hunts them — the nest is not a lure.
(b) It is not viviparous; it lays eggs.
(d) Snakes don’t build nests to hibernate.
The trap
(a) uses a true fact (it eats snakes) to give a false reason.
Also know
An animal that lays eggs is oviparous; one that gives birth to live young is viviparous. Among Indian snakes, cobras, kraits and pythons lay eggs, while Russell’s viper bears live young.
🔒 King cobra: oviparous, builds a nest, guards eggs; eats snakes (Ophiophagus).