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UPPCS Medieval History Gap Sheet: Jahangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb.
UPPCS has asked 20 of these. 3 have not been asked yet. Lock the first list, then read the second: it holds what UPPCS has not used yet.
First, the concept
The empire passed through strong court factions, princely rebellions and a war of succession. There was no automatic rule that the eldest son inherited the throne.
Link a ruler’s policies with events in his reign. Jahangir’s court, Shah Jahan’s capital and Aurangzeb’s long Deccan wars belong to different stages of imperial government.
✅ Already asked (20)
Jahangir and Shah Jahan
- Jahangir's accession, 1605 · Prince Salim succeeded Akbar as Jahangir.
- Khusrau's revolt, 1606 · Jahangir's son Khusrau rebelled shortly after his accession.
- Nur Jahan's marriage, 1611 · Mehrunnisa married Jahangir and became influential at court.
- Mahabat Khan's coup, 1626 · Mahabat Khan temporarily seized control of Jahangir's person.
- Khurram's rebellion · Prince Khurram rebelled against Jahangir before becoming Shah Jahan.
- Jahangir's tobacco restriction · Jahangir banned tobacco use at court and sought to restrict it.
- Khurram's Shah Jahan title, 1617 · Jahangir gave Khurram the title after military success in the Deccan.
- Capital moves to Shahjahanabad, 1648 · Shah Jahan moved his court from Agra to his new city at Delhi.
- Kandahar lost, 1649 · The Safavids recovered Kandahar; Mughal attempts to regain it failed.
Succession and Aurangzeb
- Dharmat, 1658 · Aurangzeb and Murad defeated the imperial force led by Jaswant Singh.
- Samugarh, 1658 · Aurangzeb and Murad defeated Dara Shikoh near Agra.
- Khajwa, 1659 · Aurangzeb defeated Shah Shuja near present Fatehpur in Uttar Pradesh.
- Deorai, 1659 · Aurangzeb defeated Dara Shikoh near Ajmer.
- Alamgir and Zinda Pir titles · Aurangzeb used Alamgir and was described as Zinda Pir for his personal austerity.
- Jizya restored, 1679 · Aurangzeb reimposed jizya on eligible non-Muslim subjects.
- Bijapur annexed, 1686 · Aurangzeb ended Adil Shahi sovereignty at Bijapur.
- Golconda annexed, 1687 · Aurangzeb ended Qutb Shahi sovereignty at Golconda.
- Aurangzeb's death, 1707 · Aurangzeb died in the Deccan; his tomb is at Khuldabad.
UP court connections
- Kavindracharya's petition · Kavindracharya led Banaras scholars petitioning Shah Jahan over pilgrimage taxes at Banaras and Allahabad.
- Akbar's Sikandra tomb attacked · Jat rebels attacked Akbar's tomb during Aurangzeb's reign.
❌ Not asked yet (3)
🔒 3 items not asked yet
Jahangir and Shah Jahan: 1 · Succession and Aurangzeb: 2
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⚠️ Bijapur was annexed in 1686 and Golconda in 1687. Samugarh was in 1658; Khajwa and Deorai were in 1659.
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