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UPSC Prelims 2008 · Environment · Species Watch
Which one of the following is an insectivorous plant?
- (a) Passion-flower plant
- (b) Pitcher plant
- (c) Night queen
- (d) Flame of the forest
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: (b) Pitcher plant
The pitcher plant’s leaf forms a jug of digestive fluid that traps insects.
The idea
Insect-eating plants use different kinds of traps. The pitcher plant uses a pitfall: a jug with slippery walls and digestive fluid at the bottom.
Pitfall: pitcher plant → Sticky drops: sundew (Drosera) → Snap trap: Venus flytrap → Suction bladder under water: bladderwort (Utricularia)
Why the others are wrong
(a) The passion flower is an ordinary flowering climber.
(c) Night queen (raat ki rani) is a fragrant ornamental shrub.
(d) Flame of the forest (palash) is a tree.
Also know
India’s only pitcher plant, Nepenthes khasiana, grows wild only in the hills of Meghalaya and is endangered. Sundews and bladderworts are found in many parts of India.
🔒 Insectivorous plants: pitcher plant (Nepenthes khasiana, Meghalaya), sundew (Drosera), bladderwort (Utricularia).