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UPSC Prelims 2005 · Indian Geography · India’s Land and Borders
Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the given hills starting from the north and going towards the south?
- (a) Nallamalai Hills - Nilgiri Hills - Javadi Hills - Anaimalai Hills
- (b) Anaimalai Hills - Javadi Hills - Nilgiri Hills - Nallamalai Hills
- (c) Nallamalai Hills - Javadi Hills - Nilgiri Hills - Anaimalai Hills
- (d) Anaimalai Hills - Nilgiri Hills - Javadi Hills - Nallamalai Hills
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: (c) Nallamalai Hills - Javadi Hills - Nilgiri Hills - Anaimalai Hills
Nallamalai (AP, ~16°N) → Javadi (TN, ~12.5°N) → Nilgiri (~11.4°N) → Anaimalai (~10.3°N).
The idea
North–south order is decided by latitude, not by whether a hill belongs to the Eastern or Western Ghats. Plot each range’s broad position and read down the map. Similar names and crossed mountain systems do not change that order.
Why the others are wrong
(a) Puts the Nilgiris before the Javadi — the Javadi are farther north.
(b) This is south to north.
(d) This runs from south to north.
The trap
Reversed orders look right if you read them backwards.
Elimination technique
Nallamalai must come before Javadi, and Nilgiri must come before Anaimalai. Applying both geographical anchors removes every code except (c).
Also know
Shevaroy lies in Tamil Nadu’s Eastern Ghats near Salem. Cardamom hills lie farther south than Anaimalai. The Krishna cuts across the Nallamala region; the Palghat Gap provides a low corridor between Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
🔒 Eastern Ghats: Nallamalai, Javadi, Shevaroy. Western Ghats south: Nilgiri, Anaimalai, Cardamom.
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